After the martyrdom of the fifth Guru, Shri Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the Mughal ruler Jahangir unjustly imprisoned Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the master of Miri Piri (spiritual and temporal authority), in the fort of Gwalior for several years. In 1614 AD, upon his release—along with 52 Rajput kings who were also imprisoned—Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji returned to Shri Amritsar and built a grand mansion at this sacred location.

This mansion became known as ‘Chaurasti Atari’ due to its proximity to the square near Guru Bazar. Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, known for his wisdom and leadership, would sit here and engage with the town’s residents, addressing their concerns and providing guidance. This place became an important center for justice, spiritual discourse, and governance, where decisions regarding the welfare of the Sikh community were made.

Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji also initiated the concept of militarization among Sikhs at this very place, encouraging his followers to uphold righteousness and be ever-prepared to defend their faith and community. It was here that he expounded on the doctrine of Miri and Piri—the unity of temporal and spiritual power—establishing a legacy that would continue to shape Sikh history.

During that time, this site was situated on the western outskirts of Amritsar, making it a pivotal location for devotees (Sangat) traveling from the western regions. Pilgrims would gather at this sacred site to seek darshan (divine glimpse) of Guru Maharaj before proceeding to other revered locations in the city. Many Sikhs and leaders of the community would visit Chaurasti Atari to seek the Guru’s blessings and guidance in matters of both spiritual and worldly affairs.

Over the centuries, Gurudwara Chaurasti Attari has been preserved as a significant historical and spiritual landmark, embodying the legacy of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji’s vision of upholding righteousness, justice, and selfless service. The site continues to inspire devotees and stands as a testimony to Sikh history and valor. Regular religious gatherings, kirtan, and commemorative events take place at the Gurudwara, allowing the Sikh Sangat to connect with the teachings and principles laid down by Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji. Today, it remains a revered place of pilgrimage, reminding the Sikh community of their duty to uphold truth and righteousness in all aspects of life.