Shaheedan Sahib
A martyr place of Baba Deep Singh Ji Shaheed
Baba Deep Singh Ji was the chieftain of the renowned Shaheedan Misl, one of the twelve Sikh misls, and a legendary warrior who played a pivotal role in defending Sikhism. Apart from his valor on the battlefield, he was a distinguished scholar who made a monumental contribution by handwriting Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji at Sri Damdama Sahib under the guidance of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. His dedication to preserving and spreading Sikh teachings solidified his place as one of the greatest figures in Sikh history.
In 1757, while residing at Damdama Sahib, Baba Deep Singh Ji received the devastating news of the desecration of Sri Harmandir Sahib and the destruction of its sacred tank by Taimur Shah and Jahan Khan. Though aged, Baba Ji picked up his 18-ser (15 kg/32 lbs) Khanda (double-edged sword) and vowed to reclaim the holy shrine. Gathering a strong force of Sikh warriors, he set out for Sri Darbar Sahib, Amritsar.
As news of Baba Ji’s march spread, Jahan Khan quickly mobilized 20,000 Mughal soldiers to intercept him near Tarn Taran. The two forces clashed at Gohalwar, about five miles from Amritsar, in a fierce battle. Jamal Khan, a Mughal commander, engaged in direct combat with Baba Deep Singh Ji. Both warriors struck each other with such force that both of their heads were severed.
What followed was an extraordinary miracle—when a young Sikh warrior reminded Baba Ji of his vow to reach Sri Harmandir Sahib, he stood up, holding his severed head in his left hand while continuing to fight with his Khanda in his right. The sight of his headless yet fearless form terrified the Mughal forces, leading many to flee in panic.
Baba Deep Singh Ji fought relentlessly until he reached the parkarma (holy walkway around Sri Harmandir Sahib), where he finally flung his severed head, which came to rest at that sacred spot. His supreme sacrifice led the Sikh army to victory, reclaiming the holy shrine from Mughal control.
Baba Deep Singh Ji’s place of cremation was marked with Gurdwara Shaheedan Sahib, which stands as an eternal symbol of bravery, sacrifice, and faith. Located near Sri Harmandir Sahib, this sacred site holds immense historical and spiritual importance in Sikhism.
Baba Deep Singh Ji’s bravery, devotion, and ultimate sacrifice continue to inspire generations of Sikhs worldwide. His legacy teaches us that faith, courage, and righteousness always triumph over oppression.